Module 08: Memory Distortions

Description: Memory isn’t like a video recording – it can be surprisingly fallible. This module examines various ways memory can be distorted, from everyday forgetting to more serious distortions. We explore factors that influence memory accuracy and reliability, with particular focus on legal contexts and eyewitness testimony.

 Why This Module is Important: Understanding memory distortions is crucial for counseling practice. Therapists use this knowledge when working with traumatic memories, recovered memories, and memory-related anxiety. This understanding is vital when working with clients involved in legal proceedings, helping them understand memory limitations and manage anxiety about testimony. Beyond therapy, these principles inform eyewitness testimony evaluation, guide interview techniques, and help legal professionals evaluate witness credibility. This knowledge helps you understand memory’s strengths and limitations in high-stakes situations.

Module Learning Objectives: By the end of this module students will be able to…

• MLO1: Evaluate theories of forgetting and analyze how memory distortions affect reliability in therapeutic and legal contexts. (CLO2, CLO4, ULO3, APA2, APA4)
• MLO2: Compare inability to remember versus inability to forget and assess factors affecting witness reliability across different populations. (CLO2, CLO5, ULO3, APA2, APA5)
• MLO3: Analyze the misinformation effect and apply memory research to improve practices in therapeutic and legal settings. (CLO2, CLO5, ULO3, APA2, APA5)