Unit 4: Explaining Behavior

Module 10: Why People are Evil

Module 11: Why People are Good

Group of People, Public domain image

Description: This unit explores fundamental patterns in human social behavior across cultures. We examine both destructive and constructive aspects of human nature, investigating how different cultures manage aggression, promote cooperation, and establish social hierarchies. Through this exploration, we gain insight into universal behavioral tendencies and their cultural variations.

 Unit Learning Objectives: By the end of this unit students will be able to…

• ULO1: Investigate the role aggression plays in human societies.
• ULO2: Explain how cooperation rises in groups & between groups.
• ULO3: Evaluate the role of status & prestige in various societies.

 Why This Unit Is Important: Understanding universal patterns in human behavior and their cultural variations is essential for any cross-cultural work. Conflict resolution specialists use this knowledge to mediate across cultural boundaries. Community organizers apply these insights to build cooperation among diverse groups. Business leaders use this understanding to manage status and hierarchy in multinational teams, while diplomats apply it to navigate international relations. This knowledge helps you understand both universal human tendencies and their unique cultural expressions.